The Significance of “Bones” in Television’s Portrayal of Autism

The television series Bones, which ran for 12 seasons, featured a brilliant forensic anthropologist named Temperance Brennan, often called “Bones.” While never explicitly diagnosed on the show, Bones exhibits many characteristics consistent with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), such as challenges with social interactions and repetitive behaviors. The show’s creator, Hart Hansen, confirmed that the character was inspired by a friend with Asperger’s Syndrome, a condition now classified under the ASD umbrella. However, the network reportedly avoided an official diagnosis, likely aiming for broader audience appeal.

The decision not to diagnose Bones with ASD is a missed opportunity. Openly acknowledging her autistic traits could have significantly contributed to destigmatizing autism, especially given the character’s popularity and likability. Popular shows like Bones and The Big Bang Theory, featuring characters with clear autistic traits, could normalize the spectrum by explicitly identifying these characters as autistic.

While Bones lacks an official diagnosis, her character remains a significant role model for women on the autism spectrum. Autism is often perceived as a predominantly male disorder, with a skewed gender ratio in diagnoses. This disparity stems from the fact that autism often manifests differently in women, leading to underdiagnosis or misdiagnosis. Women are often more adept at masking their autistic traits, particularly in social situations.

Bones’ character subverts this common misconception. Her portrayal highlights the possibility of a successful and fulfilling life for women on the spectrum, challenging the prevailing narrative. Her journey throughout the series showcases her growth in empathy and social skills, demonstrating that individuals with autism can learn and adapt. In the final season, Bones delivers a powerful closing argument in court, demonstrating a significant development in her emotional expression and connection to others. This scene exemplifies her character arc and underscores the potential for personal growth in individuals with ASD.

Beyond her professional achievements, Bones’ personal development is also noteworthy. She learns to navigate social situations with greater ease and even embraces humor, particularly in her interactions with her husband. This multifaceted portrayal challenges stereotypical representations of autism and emphasizes the diversity within the spectrum.

The conclusion of Bones leaves a void in television’s representation of autistic characters, particularly autistic women. More characters like Bones are needed to foster understanding and acceptance of autism. By showcasing the experiences of women who may unknowingly mask their autism, television can contribute to earlier diagnosis and support for individuals on the spectrum.