Decoding the Runes: Hidden Meanings in Once Upon a Time

The fantasy drama Once Upon a Time captivated audiences with its intricate fairy tale narratives. One intriguing element was the show’s use of runes, adding mystery and historical depth. Throughout the series, especially Season 4, runes appeared on various objects, offering clues and insights. Let’s explore some notable runic inscriptions in Once Upon a Time.

The gravestones of Arendelle’s King and Queen, featured in Season 4’s premiere, bear Elder Futhark runes. While seemingly authentic, they transliterate English phrases. Interestingly, the creators took liberties, using certain runes for sounds they wouldn’t typically signify. For instance, “ᛜ” (ingwaz), usually representing “ŋ” (ng), stands in for “n.”

A photograph from the set confirms the text, revealing “Here lies the King and Queen of Arendelle.” This detail solidifies these characters within the show’s universe and connects it to Frozen.

Queen Elsa’s diary also contains Elder Futhark entries. Unlike the gravestones, the runes here are more accurate, adhering closer to traditional meanings. The text is from Shakespeare’s The Tempest, Act 3, Scene 1. This intertextual reference adds complexity, hinting at parallels between Elsa’s journey and the play’s themes.

An urn in the third episode presents a different challenge. The inscription deviates from known Futhark runes, incorporating triangular symbols resembling decorations. While Elsa speculates they’re ancient Futhark, they might be related to Old Italic script, a precursor to Latin.

A scroll in the sixth episode contains an Elder Futhark message, albeit with inaccuracies. It reveals a character’s obsession with finding Emma, believing she’s their sister. This use of runes directly impacts the plot, driving the narrative and foreshadowing events.

A family tree in the same episode showcases more refined Elder Futhark, though minor errors remain. The clearest image reveals some names and relationships, but obscured details prompt speculation. This visual lineage provides context for character dynamics and motivations.

The seventh episode’s “Book of Lost Tales” features Anglo-Saxon Futhorc, not Elder Futhark. This highlights the show’s attention to detail and use of various runic systems. The text is from “The Tale of Tinúviel,” further demonstrating intertextual references and engagement with literary history.

Finally, a letter in the tenth episode uses Anglo-Saxon Futhorc with remarkable accuracy. It reveals a crucial truth about Elsa and Anna’s parents’ journey, impacting their understanding of the past and shaping future actions. This accuracy emphasizes the message’s importance and emotional weight.

The runes in Once Upon a Time add depth and intrigue. From cryptic messages to historical references, they’re integral to the storytelling, enriching the viewing experience and prompting deeper exploration of the show’s multifaceted world.