Hazel Scott: TV Pioneer, Musician & Activist
Hazel Scott, a pioneering jazz pianist and singer, was the first African-American woman to host her own TV show. Beyond her musical brilliance, she bravely challenged Hollywood racism and the House Un-American Activities Committee. Her captivating performances, fusing jazz and classical music, enthralled audiences worldwide.
Born in Trinidad in 1920, Scott’s musical journey began early. By age three, she played piano by ear. After moving to New York City with her classically trained musician mother, Scott immersed herself in the jazz scene. She studied at Juilliard, honed her skills with legends like Art Tatum and Fats Waller, and debuted on Broadway at 18.
Scott’s career flourished at Café Society, New York’s first integrated nightclub. Her unique “jazzing the classics” style, blending classical training with jazz improvisation, captivated audiences. Her dynamic performances and powerful vocals led to hit records and Broadway roles.
Moving to Hollywood, Scott faced racial discrimination. Refusing stereotypical roles, she demanded fair treatment and equal pay, impacting her film career. However, she continued fighting segregation, refusing to perform for segregated audiences.
Her marriage to Adam Clayton Powell Jr., the first African-American Congressman from New York, brought national attention. In 1950, Scott achieved a milestone: hosting “The Hazel Scott Show,” the first TV show hosted by an African-American woman. The show featured her signature musical blend and received positive reviews.
The show’s success was brief. Named in “Red Channels,” a list of alleged communist sympathizers, Scott testified before the House Un-American Activities Committee. Despite denying affiliations, her show was canceled, marking a turning point.
Scott moved to Paris in 1957, performing within the expatriate community. Though the American music scene had changed upon her 1967 return, she continued performing for loyal fans and recording occasionally. Hazel Scott’s legacy endures, showcasing her musical talent and commitment to social justice. She remains a pivotal figure in American music and history.
