US Television Ownership: 1950-2020 Trends
Philo T. Farnsworth, the inventor of television, accurately predicted widespread television ownership in American households. Between 1950 and 2020, ownership skyrocketed, fulfilling his vision which began with high school sketches and culminated in the first electronic television transmission in 1927. His image dissector technology revolutionized the industry.
Farnsworth’s success was challenged by corporations like RCA, led by David Sarnoff. Despite legal battles and attempts to undermine his patents, Farnsworth was recognized as the inventor. However, RCA’s market dominance overshadowed his contributions.
Post-World War II, television ownership surged in the US. The rise of popular programming and the expiration of Farnsworth’s patents allowed RCA to capitalize on growing demand. In 1950, only 9% of American households owned a television; by 1960, this number soared to 65% due to RCA’s influence.
This rapid growth transformed American culture. Families gathered around televisions to watch groundbreaking shows, ushering in the “Golden Age of Television.” Iconic programs emerged, shaping a generation. Television brought news and entertainment into homes, forever changing the media landscape.
Farnsworth’s advancements led to larger screens, color television, and digital broadcasting. Widespread adoption fueled the television industry, creating jobs and boosting the economy. From local news to national networks, television became integral to daily life. Even with cable and streaming, broadcast television remained influential.
By the 21st century, US television ownership neared saturation. The American Community Survey (ACS) tracks technology adoption. While specific 1950-2020 data requires further research, the trend shows continuous growth. Television’s evolution from novelty to ubiquitous appliance underscores Farnsworth’s impact. The “Father of Television’s” legacy lives on in the technology shaping how we consume information and entertainment.
